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Escape #9: October 10, 1919

Before Seibert (escape #7) or Beese (escape #8) had been captured, yet another prisoner made a "delivery" for freedom. At the 6 o'clock PM roll call on Saturday, October 11, officers discovered a prisoner was missing. Col. Penrose immediately instituted an inquiry as to who was missing and his whereabouts. Before the next morning, camp administration had learned which prisoner had escaped and had prepared a description for nationwide release. 

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This time, in what would become the last War Prison Barracks No. 2 escape, it was a German named Jack Schmidth. It was said he could speak English perfectly and went by the surname of Smith. Schmidth disappeared from the camp between 2-6pm the day before, Friday, October 10. He was 27 years old and a construction worker. Penrose said he had been at the prison camp a year and a half and during this had no record of any trouble. He evidently was the well-behaved type who observed every detail and stored the information away for just the right time. Guards were completely puzzled as to how the prisoner got away. A check was made of the stockade fence, but no breach was found. In essence, he just vanished

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In the late morning of the next day, a machine (automobile) pulled up to the Fort Oglethorpe post administration building (which was the wrong place to go because the War Prison Barracks administration building was on the site of the stockade a half mile further north). Turns out Schmidth was being driven back to prison by a man named C. P. Bradley, resident of Summerville, GA. Bradley had first grown suspicious of Schmidth in a diner in Summerville, and then followed the man after he left the restaurant and began walking down the railroad tracks. Bradley confronted the man on the tracks, who initially denied that he was an escaped prisoner until Bradley showed him his newspaper picture. At the sight of this, the man confessed that he was the escaped prisoner. 

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During the hour or more drive from Summerville to Fort Oglethorpe, Schmidth told Bradley that he had hid in a mattress that was being carried out of the stockade. Bradley said he asked Schmidth why he escaped, to which Schmidth replied that he had been "mistreated" by one of the guards. He went on to say that he had been trained by his country for spy work in Japan. Schmidth also said he had authored and translated to English a book titled "The Man Behind the Gun." (Note: a search of WorldCat found no such title attributed to this prisoner's name.) Schmidth also admitted that he had been arrested in New York City but had escaped and made it to Austin, TX, where he was arrested again before being sent to the prison barracks at Fort Oglethorpe. Bradley said he did not tell him why he was arrested. (Schmidth's enemy alien index card was located in the National Archives. Not only does it show a different spelling than the original press release, which is not uncommon, but it shows his residence as "W. TEX." and "ALIEN ENEMY, detained E. WISC.") Just before reaching the fort, Bradley said the prisoner asked him not to tell anyone about what he had told him. Clearly, we would not have the details of the conversation in the car ride if Bradley had not told a reporter, or more likely Col. Penrose's staff during any questioning, and who then told the reporter. â€‹

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Jack Schmidt alien enemy index card-NatArch.tif
1919_10_11_Sat_German prisoner escape Jack Schmidth-Headline clip_Chattanooga_Daily_Times.

The Chattanooga Daily Times

October 11, 1919

1919_10_12_Sun_Escaped prisoner Schmidth article-Photo clip_Chattanooga_Daily_Times.jpg

The Chattanooga Daily Times

October 11, 1919

1919_10_13_Mon_Schmidth captured near Summerville-Headline clip_The_Chattanooga_News.jpg

The Chattanooga News

October 13, 1919

Alien enemy index card for Jack Schmidt(h), courtesy National Archives. The alien enemy index cards contain a number that references other reports such as their registration, arrest record, litigation documents, etc.

Jack Schmidt(h) was the last documented escapee from the War Prison Barracks No. 2. The prison officially closed in April 1920. Eventually the buildings were sold and torn down for the lumber. The northeast quadrant of the Fort Oglethorpe reservation would bear the scars of the barracks buildings for years to come where the vegetation did not grow and the camp roads could still be seen. The entire operation represented not only the United States' efforts during World War 1 to protect its home front, but also America's wartime paranoia, which we see repeated again with Japanese citizens during World War 2. During WW2, Fort Oglethorpe did not imprison Japanese, those camps were mainly in the Western US, but Fort Oglethorpe did house German prisoners of war from "Rommel's Afrika Korps" and was the largest POW camp in the State of Georgia, but that is a story for another day...

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